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OSHA Aerial Lifts: FACT SHEET

The OSHA Aerial Lifts: FACT SHEET explains the risks of aerial lifts that are vehicle-mounted devices used to elevate personnel. Use this fact sheet to inform your workers.
MaintainX
04/26/2021

OSHA Aerial Lifts: FACT SHEET

The OSHA Aerial Lifts: FACT SHEET explains the risks of aerial lifts that are vehicle-mounted devices used to elevate personnel. Use this fact sheet to inform your workers.

    An aerial lift is any vehicle-mounted device used to elevate personnel, including:

    Extendable boom platforms

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Aerial ladders

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Articulating (jointed) boom platforms

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Vertical towers

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Any combination of the above

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Aerial lifts have replaced ladders and scaffolding on many job sites due to their mobility and flexibility. They may be made of metal, fiberglass reinforced plastic, or other materials.

    They may be powered or manually operated, and are considered to be aerial lifts whether or not they can rotate around a primarily vertical axis.

    Many workers are injured or killed on aerial lifts each year.

    OSHA provides the following information to help employers and workers recognize and avoid safety hazards they may encounter when they use aerial lifts.

    The following hazards, among others, can lead to personal injury or death:

    Fall from elevated level

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Objects falling from lifts

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Tip-overs

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Ejections from the lift platform

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Structural failures (collapses)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Electric shock (electrocutions)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Entanglement hazards

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Contact with objects

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Contact with ceilings and other overhead objects

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Only trained and authorized persons are allowed to operate an aerial lift. Training should include:

    Explanations of electrical, fall, and falling object hazards

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Procedures for dealing with hazards

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Recognizing and avoiding unsafe conditions in the work setting

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Instructions for correct operation of the lift (including maximum intended load and load capacity)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Demonstrations of the skills and knowledge needed to operate an aerial lift before operating it on the job

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Demonstrations of the skills and knowledge needed to operate an aerial lift before operating it on the job

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Manufacturer’s requirements

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Workers should be retrained if any of the following conditions occur:

    An accident occurs during aerial lift use

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Workplace hazards involving an aerial lift are discovered

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    A different type of aerial lift is used

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Employers are also required to retrain workers who they observe operating an aerial lift improperly.

    What to Do Before Operating an Aerial Lift

    Prior to each work shift, conduct a pre-start inspection to verify that the equipment and all its components are in safe operating condition. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and include a check of:

    Proper fluid levels (oil, hydraulic, fuel and coolant)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Leaks of fluids

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Wheels and tires

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Battery and charger

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Lower-level controls

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Horn, gauges, lights and backup alarms

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Steering and brakes

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Operating and emergency controls

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Personal protective devices

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Hydraulic, air, pneumatic, fuel and electrical systems

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Fiberglass and other insulating components

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Missing or unreadable placards, warnings, or operational, instructional and control markings

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Cable and wiring harnesses

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Outriggers, stabilizers and other structures

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Loose or missing parts

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Guardrail systems

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not operate any aerial lift if any of these components are defective until it is repaired by a qualified person. Remove defective aerial lifts from service (tag out) until repairs are made.

    Employers must assure that work zones are inspected for hazards and take corrective actions to eliminate such hazards before and during operation of an aerial lift. Items to look for include:

    Drop-offs, holes, or unstable surfaces such as loose dirt

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Inadequate ceiling heights

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Slopes, ditches, or bumps

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Debris and floor obstructions

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Overhead electric power lines and communication cables

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Other overhead obstructions

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Other hazardous locations and atmospheres

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    High wind and other severe weather conditions, such as ice

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    The presence of others in close proximity to the work

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    What to Do While Operating an Aerial Lift

    Ensure that access gates or openings are closed

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Stand firmly on the floor of the bucket or lift platform

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not climb on or lean over guardrails or handrails

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not use planks, ladders, or other devices as a working position

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Use a body harness or a restraining belt with a lanyard attached to the boom or bucket

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not belt-off to adjacent structures or poles while in the bucket

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not exceed the load-capacity limits. Take the combined weight of the worker(s), tools and materials into account when calculating the load

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not use the aerial lift as a crane

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not carry objects larger than the platform

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not drive with the lift platform raised (unless the manufacturer’s instructions allow this)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not operate lower level controls unless permission is obtained from the worker(s) in the lift (except in emergencies)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not exceed vertical or horizontal reach limits

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not operate an aerial lift in high winds above those recommended by the manufacturer

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not override hydraulic, mechanical, or electrical safety devices

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Be aware of overhead clearance and overhead objects, including ceilings.

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Do not position aerial lifts between overhead hazards if possible

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Treat all overhead power lines and communication cables as energized, and stay at least 10 feet (3 meters) away

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Ensure that the power utility or power line workers de-energize power lines in the vicinity of the work

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Set outriggers on pads or on a level, solid surface

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Set brakes when outriggers are used

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Use wheel chocks on sloped surfaces when it is safe to do so

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Set up work zone warnings, such as cones and signs, when necessary to warn others

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    Insulated aerial lifts offer protection from electric shock and electrocution by isolating you from electrical ground. However, an insulated aerial lift does not protect you if there is another path to ground (for instance, if you touch another wire)

    To maintain the effectiveness of the insulating device, do not drill holes in the bucket

    Standards that Apply

    29 CFR 1910.67

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    29 CFR 1910.269(p)

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    29 CFR 1926.21

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    29 CFR 1926.453

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    29 CFR 1926.502

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    ANSI/SIA A92.2-1969

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    ANSI/SIA A92.3

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    ANSI/SIA A92.5

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

    ANSI/SIA A92.6

    • Pass
    • Flag
    • Fail

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