Aquazone™ Water-Cooled Horizontal Water Source Heat Pump Unit 50PSH | Service

Perform the procedures outlined below periodically, as indicated.

An annual “checkup” is recommended by a licensed refrigeration mechanic. Recording the performance measurements of volts, amps, and water temperature differences (both heating and cooling) is recommended. This data should be compared to the information on the unit’s data plate and the data taken at the original startup of the equipment.

Periodic lockouts almost always are caused by air or water flow problems. The lockout (shutdown) of the unit is a normal protective measure in the design of the equipment. If continual lockouts occur, call a mechanic immediately and have them check for: water flow problems, water temperature problems, air flow problems or air temperature problems. Use of the pressure and temperature charts for the unit may be required to properly determine the cause.

WARNING: To prevent injury or death due to electrical shock or contact with moving parts, open unit disconnect switch before servicing unit.

IMPORTANT: When a compressor is removed from this unit, system refrigerant circuit oil will remain in the compressor. To avoid leakage of compressor oil, the refrigerant lines of the compressor must be sealed after it is removed.

IMPORTANT: All refrigerant discharged from this unit must be recovered without exception. Technicians must follow industry accepted guidelines and all local, state and federal statutes for the recovery and disposal of refrigerants.

IMPORTANT: To avoid the release of refrigerant into the atmosphere, the refrigerant circuit of this unit must only be serviced by technicians who meet local, state and federal proficiency requirements.

Filters

• Filter changes or cleanings are required at regular intervals. The time period between filter changes will depend upon the type of environment the equipment is used in. In a single family home that is not under construction, changing or cleaning the filter every 60 days may be sufficient.

• In other applications such as motels, where daily vacuuming produces a large amount of lint, filter changes may need to be as frequent as biweekly. See Fig. 1 and 2 for replacement filter sizes.

NOTE: Horizontal units containing two filters are taped together at the factory to facilitate removal. This should be done by end user as new filters are installed.

IMPORTANT: Units should never be operated without a filter.

Water Coil

• Keep all air out of the water coil. Check open loop systems to be sure the well head is not allowing air to infiltrate the water line. Always keep lines airtight.

• Inspect heat exchangers regularly, and clean more frequently if the unit is located in a “dirty” environment. Keep the heat exchanger full of water at all times

• Open loop systems should have an inverted P trap placed in the discharge line to keep water in the heat exchanger during off cycles.

• Closed loop systems must have a minimum of 15 psig during the summer and 40 psig during the winter. Check P trap frequently for proper operation.

CAUTION: To avoid fouled machinery and extensive unit clean-up, DO NOT operate units without filters in place. DO NOT use equipment as a temporary heat source during construction.

Condensate Drain Pans

• The condensate drain should be checked annually by cleaning and flushing to ensure proper drainage.

• Check condensate drain pans for algae growth twice a year. If algae growth is apparent, consult a water treatment specialist for proper chemical treatment. Applying an algaecide every three months will typically eliminate algae problems in most locations.

Refrigerant System

• Verify air and water flow rates are at proper levels before servicing. To maintain sealed circuitry integrity, do not install service gages unless unit operation appears abnormal.

• Check to see that unit is within the superheat and subcooling temperature ranges. If the unit is not within these ranges, recover and reweigh in refrigerant charge.

Compressor

• Conduct annual amperage checks to ensure that amp draw is no more than 10% greater than indicated on the serial plate data.

Fan Motors

• All units have lubricated fan motors. Fan motors should never be lubricated unless obvious, dry operation is suspected.

• Periodic maintenance oiling is NOT recommended, as it will result in dirt accumulating in the excess oil and cause eventual motor failure. Conduct annual dry operation check and amperage check to ensure amp draw is no more than 10% greater than indicated on serial plate data

Condensate Drain Cleaning

• Clean the drain line and unit drain pan at the start of each cooling season. Check flow by pouring water into drain. Be sure trap is filled to maintain an air seal.

Air Coil Cleaning

• Remove dirt and debris from evaporator coil as required by condition of the coil. Clean coil with a stiff brush, vacuum cleaner, or compressed air. Use a fin comb of the correct tooth spacing when straightening mashed or bent coil fins.

Condenser Cleaning

• Water-cooled condensers may require cleaning of scale (water deposits) due to improperly maintained closed-loop water systems. Sludge build-up may need to be cleaned in an open water tower system due to induced contaminants.

• Local water conditions may cause excessive fouling or pitting of tubes. Condenser tubes should therefore be cleaned at least once a year, or more often if the water is contaminated.

• Proper water treatment can minimize tube fouling and pitting. If such conditions are anticipated, water treatment analysis is recommended. Refer to the Carrier System Design Manual, Part 5, for general water conditioning information.

CAUTION: Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when using inhibited hydrochloric acid solution. Observe and follow acid manufacturer’s instructions.